![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Output : Nil Unwrap an optional type with forced unwrappingįorced unwrapping is quite contradictory because you're accessing the optional value regardless of its value (nil or not nil). You can do this by using a simple if-else block like this: var variable:String? //evaluates to nil Unwrapping means to make sure that the Optional value is not nil. Unwrap an optional type with an if-else block You can perform unwrapping in the following ways: Unwrapping in Swift is essentially verifying if the Optional value is nil or not, and then it performs a task only if it's not nil. Only when you open the box (unwrapping) can you learn if the cat is alive or not (nil or not). This means that it is both dead and alive at the same time (nil and non-nil) according to your perception. Unless you open the box, you can't assure whether the cat is dead or alive ( nil or non-nil). In this thought experiment, a cat is placed in a closed box along with a vial of poison. You can better understand this concept by thinking about Schrödinger's cat. This casting is what's known as unwrapping. You won't use optional types upfront for any operations or tasks, as they should be cast in their primitives or user-defined instances before using it elsewhere (an optional string should be cast to a string, an optional integer should be cast to an integer, and so on). You can see that the outputs are not regular values. The declaration is similar to declaring regular variables, except that you add a question mark (?) beside the data type which makes it an Optional type.įire up your XCode playground and try running these snippets: let someVal:Double? This is because primitive data types cannot handle nil values, but Optional types can. For instance, an Optional String is not the same as a string, an Optional integer is not the same as an integer, and so forth. So optionals are basically used to handle null values at compile-time to ensure that no crashes occur at runtime.Īny operations on the optional variable are performed only if it contains non-null values.Īn optional type can be of any data type, like a String, Integer, Double, Float, or any user defined non-primitive data type (object).īut, it is important to note that the Optional data type is not equivalent to its base data type. ![]() That's a pretty straightforward definition. An optional represents two possibilities: Either there is a value, and you can unwrap the optional to access that value, or there isn’t a value at all. You use optionals in situations where a value may be absent. Let's see what the docs have to say about it: Optional types or Optionals in SwiftĬoming to the main point, what are optional types in Swift? You might be wondering, if you can omit the data type then what's the need to specify it anyway? Well, you're right to wonder that – but you need to specify the data type once you're working with optional types, which are different from conventional data types. It can make appropriate assumptions based on the assigned value, for example: Swift is a type-safety language, which means that you can assign variables and constants values without specifying the data type. The keyword is then followed by the constant/variable name, a colon and its data type, and then the assigning value. Notice that of the keywords we've used here for declaring constants and variables, you use let to declare a constant, and var to declare a variable. Message = "Coding in swift is awesome" //variable value changed. Let's look at that syntax:Īnd here's an example of a variable: var message:String = "Hello, this is prajwal" There are some nuances in how declare constants and variables in Swift. On the other hand, a variable is a data item whose value can be changed limitlessly. Constants and Variables in SwiftĪ constant is a data item whose value, once assigned, cannot be mutated (modified or changed) throughout the scope of the program. To understand what optional types are, let's quickly brush up on constants and variables. If you're just getting started with Swift and you're learning about optional types for the first time, make sure to read this article until the end. Optionals are a fundamental topic that you need to thoroughly understand to code in Swift. And you might be quite surprised to know that such a concept exists in Swift. If you're coming from Java, C++, or other object-oriented languages, chances are that you've never come across optional types or "optionals". ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() Pages 4 and 5 on the second side of the second sheet of paper.Pages 6 and 3 on the first side of the second sheet of paper.Pages 2 and 7 on the second side of the first sheet of paper.Open your document in the Pages app or Word for Mac and hit File-Print. ![]()
![]() ![]() Tried and True Turn-based Combat, Improved Gather your courage and ride out into the chaos of a world undone.įour heroes and a stagecoach are all that stand between darkness and salvation. The greatest dangers you face, however, may come from within… Form a party, equip your stagecoach, and set off across the decaying landscape on a last gasp quest to avert the apocalypse. ABOUT DARKEST DUNGEON IIĭarkest Dungeon II is a roguelike road trip of the damned. Below is an overview of the game courtesy of Steam and the Launch Trailer. Finally, existing Darkest Dungeon owners can purchase Darkest Dungeon II at a discounted rate for a limited time. Modding support is also a key feature of the game, with the development team devoting time to developing modding tools after the 1.0 release. Additionally, the game will be supported post-launch with many free updates planned, including new monsters, playable hero origin skins, and ongoing balance and tuning based on player feedback. ![]() The game also includes several new features and improvements based on player feedback, including improvements to the driving system, the Valley, and the first-time user experience, along with a huge swath of new content and features. With the game’s launch only hours away, fans can hardly contain their excitement for what promises to be one of the most thrilling gaming experiences of the year. The game’s dark and twisted narrative and gameplay mechanics are sure to delight fans of the original Darkest Dungeon, while also drawing in new players to its captivating and twisted world. This highly anticipated sequel promises to deliver an even more challenging and engaging experience than its predecessor, with new content, features, and improvements based on feedback from players. The gameplay sequences featured in the trailer depict intense battles and explorations that take place in stunning 3D environments aboard a carriage, adding a new level of depth and immersion to the game. Narrated by a haunting voice-over, the trailer offers a glimpse into the game’s twisted setting and plot, and showcases some of the heart-pumping action players can expect to encounter. In anticipation of the highly awaited release of Darkest Dungeon 2’s 1.0 version on PC via Steam and Epic Games Store, Red Hook Studios has just released an epic launch trailer to prepare us for the horrors that lie ahead. ![]() The game features 12 playable characters with a complete narrative featuring 5 acts, each of which is a challenging expedition in which players must assemble a party of four heroes and navigate a series of deadly regions in a quest to reach the Mountain, which houses an imposing end boss themed to that particular Confession. The original Darkest Dungeon was met with a lot of player backlash as it made substantial design changes during its own early access, and so perhaps the sequel having a quieter time in the Epic Games Store cul-de-sac is for the best.Darkest Dungeon II, the highly anticipated sequel to the popular Roguelite video game, is set to release on Steam and Epic Games Store with its out-of-early access form today. I have heard little about it since and I can't tell if that's a good thing or not. that range from content to quality-of-life." Current plans include new monsters, new skins, mod support, and balance tuning.īrendy looked at Darkest Dungeon 2's early access release at launch and deemed it a rough start. The same news post explains that, just like the first game, Darkest Dungeon 2 will be supported post-release with "a number of free updates. In a news post about its launch, Red Hook say that 1.0 will feature "12 playable characters with a complete narrative featuring 5 acts." One of those characters, and the two closing acts, are new to this final release.Įxcept it's not really a final release. That bit about the stagecoach and decaying land was straight from its Steam page. ![]() You put together a party of adventurers, you take them into emotionally scarring turn-based battles, and you attempt to soothe and upgrade them enough to survive ever more harrowing foes. Darkest Dungeon 2 has been in early access over on Epic since 2021, and it mostly seems to follow in the grim footsteps of the original. ![]() ![]() They will stay dormant until the conditions for germination are consistently warm enough (above 40☏ for 10 days or so). Ungerminated seeds in the ground can survive a bit of frost, so you can sow carrot seeds in the very early spring. Prolonged periods of cold weather can cause the roots to become elongated and pale. ![]() The more established they are, the more cold hardy they get, but even mature carrots should be harvested before the ground freezes for winter. Can Carrots Survive a Hard Frost?Ĭarrot seedlings don’t mind light frost, but they can be damaged by hard frosts which freeze the ground for several days or more. If the temperature goes above about 80☏ (26☌), they stop developing big roots and start making lots of foliage and flower heads instead. Once up and growing, these fickle veg don’t grow well if the temperature is too warm either. Which is why it may take seedlings longer to sprout if you sow them very early. ![]() But most varieties need minimum soil temperatures of 40☏ (4☌) to germinate in the first place. Germinated carrot seedlings don’t mind the cold, and carrots will grow in the winter in some regions. What Temperature Can Carrot Seedlings Tolerate? ![]() They should survive any subsequent light frosts, and will continue to grow between freezes. When it comes towinter planting, they are hardy to temperatures as low as 20☏ (-6☌), which means they can be planted after the last hard frost. Starting carrots is best done in cool conditions, which makes them a great crop for early spring, and fall. ![]() ![]() ![]() When the lid cracked off, they found dirt-encrusted coins, some in better condition than those on display in museums. The Northern California couple, identified only as John and Mary by Kagin’s, had walked the path on their gold country property for years before they spotted the edge of a rusty can peeking out of the moss in February 2013. Getler and coauthor Bob Brewer argue in the book the KGC existed for many decades after the Civil War and continued to bury and protect underground gold and silver caches. Though the coins very well could be a fortune buried by a wealthy businessman, the time period, markers near the cache and manner in which the coins were buried fit the mold of the KGC, said Warren Getler, a former Wall Street Journal reporter who coauthored “Rebel Gold,” a book about the group. Numerous theories have cropped up since the discovery of the Saddle Ridge Hoard was announced last week.Īnother suggests the coins may have been buried by the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secretive, subversive Confederate group that some believe buried millions in ill-gotten gold across a dozen states to finance a second Civil War. ![]() McCarthy said he was aware of the Dimmick story before the cache was discovered but never suspected the coins were from the theft because he knew what that lot would have looked like.ĭespite hearing from quite a few people, Kagin’s has not received any credible claims to the coins and does not expect to, he said. The numismatist firm did extensive research to determine whether the coins were ill-gotten, he said. “That’s 12 times as many permutations as we should have if it was the group that Dimmick defalcated with,” McCarthy said, adding that it’s doubtful the mint would have coins made more than 50 years earlier still in its stocks. ![]() ![]() GENERAL USE OF THE HORNER WEBSITES, WEBMI, HORNER PUSH AND HORNER PORTAL Certain state laws do not allow limitations on implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain damages accordingly, the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. HORNER APG will not be liable for any damages of any kind arising from the use of, or inability to use, HORNER APG’s, Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH or Horner Portal, including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, and consequential damages, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise. In particular, HORNER APG does not warrant that HORNER APG’s Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH or Horner Portal, its servers, or email sent from HORNER APG are free of viruses or other harmful components. HORNER APG makes no representations or warranties of any kind express or implied, as to the operation of HORNER APG’s Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH or Horner Portal or the information, content, materials, or services included thereon, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. HORNER APG’s HORNER Websites, WEBMI, HORNER PUSH and Horner Portal are provided by HORNER APG on an “as is” and “as available” basis. All references in this Terms and Conditions of Use Policy to “you” or “your” shall refer to the users of HORNER APG’s Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH and Horner Portal.ĮXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY If you do not agree with the Terms and Conditions of Use Policy, you are not granted permission to use HORNER APG’s Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH and Horner Portal.Īll references in this Terms and Conditions of Use Policy to “we,” “us,” or “our” shall refer to HORNER APG and its subsidiaries. Please read these terms and conditions carefully before using HORNER APG’s Websites, HORNER WEBMI, HORNER PUSH or Horner Portal. With local internal operations and production facilities, Horner Automation Group is a fully operational North American Manufacturing Company.Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Horner APG (“HORNER APG”), by using the HORNER Websites, WEBMI, HORNER PUSH and Horner Portal of HORNER APG, you agree to the following Terms and Conditions of Use Policy without limitation or qualification. All of our products are designed and supported by Horner engineers and employees. In addition, Horner provides hardware, firmware and software design and development. While our core focus is industrial and building automation products, including All-In-One programmable controllers (PLC), operator interface devices, control software and a variety of I/O devices, Horner also offers a wide base of wired and wireless network communications including RS-485 based, CAN based and Ethernet based, as well as standard fieldbus networks like CANopen, DeviceNet, Profibus and Industrial Ethernet. Horner Automation Group is an industry leader in All-In-One-Controllers and globally offers a wide range of industrial and building automation products. Through our customer-focused vision and innovation, we continue to provide integrated solutions that exceed our partners’ and customers’ expectations. based, global leader in industrial automation, building automation and LED lighting. Horner APG, comprised of Horner Automation and Horner Lighting Groups, is a U.S. With local internal operations and production facilities, Horner Automation Group is a fully operational North American Manufacturing Company. Horner Automation Group is an industry leader in All-In-One-Controllers and globally offers a wide range of industrial and building automation products. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Software piracy is theft, Using crack, password, serial numbers, registration codes, key generators, cd key, hacks is illegal and prevent future development of Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro for mac. Shareware Junction periodically updates pricing and software information of Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro for mac v.6.0217 full version from the publisher using pad file and submit from users. WMA, WAV, AAC, FLAC, OGG, APE, extract audio from video formats such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, FLV, MKV, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, AVCHD, rip music CD to different audio formats, and create music. Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro 6.1129 download. Nitro Pro Enterprise 11.0.3.173 Crack Patch- Free. But if not, thanks for this FairStars Audio Converter Pro 1.60, I love rutracker. 78305023Plesase, I come from a very poor country, my money is, to buy junst one dolar we spend 5 of ours, so, it#x27s impossible to buy, FairStars Audio Converter Pro 1.82, if someone have it with serial License key with named, please upload for us. IObit Uninstaller 5.2 Serial Key (All 2016 Edition) 100% Working. Freemake Video Converter 4.1.9.94 Gold Pack Key - Serial key Crack full Download. Freemake Video Converter 4.1.10.1 Key - Serial key Crack full Download. Also you can create customized audio files by adjusting a range of output parameters. Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro allows you to convert or rip multiple tracks to multiple formats at once, split tracks, clip audio segments, add audio fade-in/out effects, adjust volume normalize, band pass, chorus, flanger, echo and speed for the outputted audio. Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro 6.5 Serial Number. Xilisoft audio converter pro 6.5 0 serial numberXilisoft Audio Converter Pro 6.…. (Review) Inflation level and deflation level leaves either a positive impact or perhaps a bad impact available plus it happens to be very unpredictable. Xilisoft audio converter pro 6.5.0 serial xilisoft audio converter pro keygen Convert video to audio and audio to audio in format of MP3, WMA, WAV, AAC, FLAC, OGG, and APE. Users can also rip CD audio to many other audio formats automatically, so they no longer need.Īcrok Video Converter Ultimate 7 0 156 Mm - coolqload. Audio Converter Pro 6.5 full can rip audio CDs, convert between multiple audio formats, including- mp3, ogg, flac, wav, wmv, acc. Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro 6.5.0 Serial is the ultimate comprehensive solution for all of your audio conversion needs. Gt 유틸 | Xilisoft Audio Converter Pro 6 5 0 20130130. PingPlotter Pro 5.11.5 Crack FREE Download. The access to our data base is fast and free, enjoy. Gadwin printscreen 6.5.0 serial numbers are presented here. Aiseesoft Screen Recorder Crack With Serial Key Free Download. PingPlotter Pro 2020 Mac monitor and troubleshoot your networks, gather information about. Yamicsoft Windows 10 Manager 3.2.2 Crack With Serial key. > DOWNLOAD: Xilisoft audio converter pro 6.5.0 serial key Xilisoft audio converter pro 6.5.0 serial key Xilisoft audio converter pro 6.5.0 serial key ![]() ![]() ![]() Get more features at our full Reinforced Concrete Design Software based on design codes ACI 318, AS 3600 and Eurocode 2. Second Moment of Area is defined as the capacity of a cross-section to resist bending. This rebar Calculator (aka composite calculator) is currently in BETA testing so please leave any feedback or bugs in the below comment section. Second Moment of Area Calculator for I beam, T section, rectangle, c channel, hollow rectangle, round bar and unequal angle. ![]() Use the provided diagram below as a guide to the dimensions for the section. Once this is complete, you will need to add the steel reinforcement bars (or similar) by clicking the "Add/Edit Steel Reinforcement." There is also a Settings button so you can edit the parameters used by the calculator, such as rebar and concrete strength. Start simply by entering "Add/edit Section" to add the main beam section. Like our other calculators, this reinforced concrete Beam Capacity Calculator is very easy to use. The full version also allows users to add more layers of rebar (including top layers) as well as shear stirrups. These results include moment capacity checks, shear checks, detailing and axial requirements. To know how the polar moment of inertia is different from the moment of inertia, read our this article. The moment of inertia is separately calculated for each segment and put in the formula to find the total moment of inertia. The moment of inertia of a T section is calculated by considering it as 2 rectangular segments. This software will display the full report and worked example of reinforced concrete design calculations as per ACI, AS and Eurocode design standards. Jo z x + y Where x Moment of inertia about the x-axis y Moment of inertia about the y-axis Therefore by finding the moment of inertia about the x and y-axis and adding them together we can find the polar moment of inertia. Moment of Inertia is the quantity that expresses an object’s resistance to change its state of rotational motion. Sk圜iv also offers a Free Moment of Inertia Calculator for quick calculations or to check you have applied the formula correctly. The Reinforcement Beam Section Calculator is a failry simple tool, and is small part of our fully featured Reinforced Concrete Beam Design software offered by Sk圜iv. This concrete beam calculator will calculate for the design capacity for i beam (lvl), t beam and rectangle sections with reinforcement. ![]() It is an extremely fast and accurate way to check your results or possibly calculate initial dimensions of your beam section by trial and erroring a number of different section combinations. This powerful tool can caclulate the shear and bending strength (or capacity) of a wide range of Beam Sections. As with all calculations care must be taken to keep consistent units throughout.Welcome to our free Reinforced Beam Section Calculator. In fact, you may not have realized it, but if you’ve calculated the centroid of a beam section. It is calculated by taking the summation of all areas, multiplied by their distance from a particular axis (Area by Distance). The above formulas may be used with both imperial and metric units. The statical or first moment of area (Q) simply measures the distribution of a beam section’s area relative to an axis. Select a shape and enter dimensions to get started. It will calculate the area moment of inertia of I Beams (I-Beams), Rectangles, Circular. A free, online cross section calculator to determine moment of inertia, centroids, cross section area and polar moment of inertia. Find The Neutral Axis Calculate The Moments Of Inertia Apply The Parallel Axis Theorem Sum Individual Moments Of Inertia Applying The Moment Of Inertia Of I Beams I-Beam Moment of Inertia The first step for calculating the moment of inertia of an I beam is to segment the beam into smaller parts. Notation and Units Metric and Imperial Units Calculator for the moment of inertia of most beam sections. ![]() ![]() ![]() Use a compressed air can to clear dust (a well-known heat trapper) and other debris from the air vents.If you're going to place the console vertically, make sure you've attached the PlayStation 5 stand to ensure the bottom vents have enough airflow.Don't place the console on the carpet or couch make sure it's in an open area and on a surface that's cool and won't absorb heat, such as a wooden, tiled, or stone surface.Ensure nothing is blocking the PS5's air vents, as obstructing the air vents can disrupt its internal airflow.You can fix most of these issues by making sure your PS5 is well-ventilated in the following ways: However, you can still tell it's an overheating problem if the console feels very hot to the touch, the fan is making a lot of noise before turning off, or you're experiencing performance issues, such as unexplained frame drops or graphical glitches. Sometimes, you might not get a warning that the console is overheating, and you'll notice the PS5 randomly turns off. Turn off your PS5, and wait until the temperature goes down." As the warning says, just switch off the console, let it cool down, and things should be fine. When it overheats, you'll most likely get an error message telling you that the "PS5 is too hot. 'Sure Cuts A Lot' is an easy to use software, which allows you to cut virtually any shape with various electronic cutting machines, including Craftwell eCraft, BlackCat Cougar/Lynx, BossKut Gazelle, Pazzles Inspiration/Pro/Vue, Silhouette SD/CAMEO/Portrait, SilverBullet, USCutter, VinylExpress, Wishblade & More. If you're still selling Sure Cuts A Lot 2 and are not a fan of this post, feel free to call me.If your PS5 is overheating, it can shut itself down to protect its internal components from getting damaged. If you are not an authorized reseller you shouldn't be selling Sure Cuts A Lot anyway :) So technically you are breaching a contract. If you are an authorized Craft Edge reseller, you signed an agreement with Craft Edge stating that you would no longer sell Sure Cuts A Lot 2 after a certain date (Summer 2011). I'm an Authorized Craft Edge Reseller! You're making me look bad! You would be supporting piracy! That's bad Karma! ). ![]() You would be taking money out of the pocket of the developer of Sure Cuts A Lot 2.This version is old and buggy and because you don't get an authentic activation code, you can't update it to the latest stable version 2.044 which is required to cut many SVG files with open paths. Some pirated versions being sold are version 2.008.This can potentially make the software unstable and unreliable. Pirated versions of the software are cracked in order to circumvent the activation process.The likeliness of authentic copies being available is slim to none. The software has been off the market for over two years now.There is no such thing as a cartridge for Sure Cuts A Lot. Copies that claim they come with cartridges.Authentic software will contain original SCAL artwork on the cover of the CD and comes in a DVD case. ![]() This is an indication of pirated software. This is a red flag and indicates that the software has been compromised and is pirated!
![]() ![]() As a judge on a federal court of appeals, Delaney will be responsible for determining if previous cases were tried appropriately in the court of law. They are a threat to weighing the equal and fair application of justice, which affects us all. It is important to know that Delaney’s tactics aren’t just harmful to survivors. It is for this reason that we co-founded the nonprofit I Have The Right To: to support survivors and their parents while they endure what our own daughter endured. We experienced isolation and retaliation firsthand after our daughter, Chessy, came forward. Survivors of sexual assault fear losing their jobs, facing retaliation, not being believed, and being isolated from their communities should they come forward. Thanks to survivor-silencing tactics like Delaney’s, it is no surprise that sexual assault is one of the most underreported crimes. Freyd found that perpetrators (or complicit institutions) commonly claim to be falsely accused and play the victim of a whistleblower’s own wrongdoing. DARVO stands for deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender. Jennifer Freyd coined the term DARVO to describe institutional behavior to shame survivors and prevent the truth about assault from coming to light. Institutions' well-worn playbook keeps survivors silent and the crime of sexual assault concealed. ![]() Institutions where sexual assault occurs have for decades sought to intimidate survivors from coming forward, so much so that there is a predictable formula for doing so. “Attempting to force her identity to be revealed serves no purpose other than to frighten her into silence and warn other survivors of what may happen if they come forward.” “In sexual assault cases, the defense knows the plaintiff’s identity,” says Katie Shipp, managing partner, Marsh Law Firm. These tactics have no place on a federal court bench. His tactics perpetuate the secondary victimization of survivors: the isolation and backlash they endure after coming forward. The fact that sexual assault is rampant among adolescents is why Delaney’s appointment is so problematic. Chances are you know a child who has been affected. Statistics tell us that 1 in 4 girls will be sexually assaulted by the time they graduate high school. Sexual assault at schools is a lot more common than you may think. We are the parents of that 15 year-old, Chessy Prout. The tactic of silencing and shaming sexual assault survivors is unacceptable for anyone, but especially for a federal judge. This tactic was used to silence many of the dozens of victims who came forward against St. Paul’s, Delaney sought to make the survivor’s name publicly known as a way to intimidate her into silence. Most egregiously, Delaney challenged the anonymity of a then 15-year-old student who was sexually assaulted by a peer on the campus of St. His litigation experience is heavily weighted toward defending large organizations against abuses they perpetrate against their employees and clients.ĭelaney has a track record of protecting the reputations of institutions at all costs, including by employing questionable judgment and unethical practices. Though he is praised by lawmakers for his “meaningful contributions” to his community, Delaney is a problematic nominee. ![]() |